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Course Outline

Each session lasts 2 hours

Day-1: Session -1: Business Perspective on Big Data BI in Government

  • Case studies from NIH, DoE
  • Adoption rates of Big Data in government agencies and strategies for aligning future operations with Big Data Predictive Analytics
  • Broad application areas in DoD, NSA, IRS, USDA, etc.
  • Integration of Big Data with legacy data systems
  • Fundamental understanding of enabling technologies in predictive analytics
  • Data Integration & Dashboard visualization
  • Fraud management
  • Generation of Business Rules & Fraud detection
  • Threat detection and profiling
  • Cost-benefit analysis for Big Data implementation

Day-1: Session-2 : Introduction to Big Data-1

  • Core characteristics of Big Data: volume, variety, velocity, and veracity. MPP architecture for handling volume.
  • Data Warehouses – static schema, slowly evolving datasets
  • MPP Databases such as Greenplum, Exadata, Teradata, Netezza, Vertica, etc.
  • Hadoop Based Solutions – no restrictions on dataset structure.
  • Typical pattern: HDFS, MapReduce (crunch), retrieval from HDFS
  • Batch processing – suited for analytical/non-interactive tasks
  • Volume handling: CEP streaming data
  • Common choices – CEP products (e.g. Infostreams, Apama, MarkLogic, etc)
  • Less production-ready options – Storm/S4
  • NoSQL Databases – (columnar and key-value): Best suited as an analytical adjunct to data warehouses/databases

Day-1 : Session -3 : Introduction to Big Data-2

NoSQL Solutions

  • KV Store - Keyspace, Flare, SchemaFree, RAMCloud, Oracle NoSQL Database (OnDB)
  • KV Store - Dynamo, Voldemort, Dynomite, SubRecord, Mo8onDb, DovetailDB
  • KV Store (Hierarchical) - GT.m, Cache
  • KV Store (Ordered) - TokyoTyrant, Lightcloud, NMDB, Luxio, MemcacheDB, Actord
  • KV Cache - Memcached, Repcached, Coherence, Infinispan, EXtremeScale, JBossCache, Velocity, Terracoqua
  • Tuple Store - Gigaspaces, Coord, Apache River
  • Object Database - ZopeDB, DB40, Shoal
  • Document Store - CouchDB, Cloudant, Couchbase, MongoDB, Jackrabbit, XML-Databases, ThruDB, CloudKit, Prsevere, Riak-Basho, Scalaris
  • Wide Columnar Store - BigTable, HBase, Apache Cassandra, Hypertable, KAI, OpenNeptune, Qbase, KDI

Data Varieties: Introduction to Data Cleaning Challenges in Big Data

  • RDBMS – static structure/schema, does not foster an agile, exploratory environment.
  • NoSQL – semi-structured, sufficient structure to store data without a predefined exact schema
  • Data cleaning issues

Day-1 : Session-4 : Big Data Introduction-3 : Hadoop

  • Criteria for selecting Hadoop
  • STRUCTURED - Enterprise data warehouses/databases can store massive data (at a cost) but impose structure (limiting active exploration)
  • SEMI-STRUCTURED data – challenging to handle with traditional solutions (DW/DB)
  • Warehousing data = significant effort and static even after implementation
  • For variety & volume of data, processed on commodity hardware – HADOOP
  • Commodity Hardware needed to establish a Hadoop Cluster

Introduction to Map Reduce /HDFS

  • MapReduce – distributing computing tasks across multiple servers
  • HDFS – making data locally available for computing processes (with redundancy)
  • Data – can be unstructured/schema-less (unlike RDBMS)
  • Developer responsibility to interpret data
  • Programming MapReduce = working with Java (pros/cons), manual loading of data into HDFS

Day-2: Session-1: Big Data Ecosystem-Building Big Data ETL: The Universe of Big Data Tools-When to use which?

  • Hadoop vs. Other NoSQL solutions
  • Requirements for interactive, random access to data
  • Hbase (column-oriented database) on top of Hadoop
  • Random access to data with restrictions (max 1 PB)
  • Suitable for logging, counting, time-series; less ideal for ad-hoc analytics
  • Sqoop - Importing data from databases to Hive or HDFS (JDBC/ODBC access)
  • Flume – Streaming data (e.g. log data) into HDFS

Day-2: Session-2: Big Data Management System

  • Component movement, compute node start/fail :ZooKeeper - For configuration/coordination/naming services
  • Complex pipeline/workflow: Oozie – managing workflows, dependencies, daisy chains
  • Deployment, configuration, cluster management, upgrades, etc. (sys admin) :Ambari
  • Cloud-based solutions : Whirr

Day-2: Session-3: Predictive analytics in Business Intelligence -1: Fundamental Techniques & Machine Learning Based BI :

  • Introduction to Machine Learning
  • Learning classification techniques
  • Bayesian Prediction-preparing training files
  • Support Vector Machine
  • KNN p-Tree Algebra & vertical mining
  • Neural Networks
  • Big Data large variable problem -Random Forest (RF)
  • Big Data Automation problem – Multi-model ensemble RF
  • Automation through Soft10-M
  • Text analytic tool-Treeminer
  • Agile learning
  • Agent-based learning
  • Distributed learning
  • Introduction to Open Source Tools for Predictive Analytics : R, Rapidminer, Mahut

Day-2: Session-4 Predictive Analytics Ecosystem-2: Common Predictive Analytic Problems in Government

  • Insight analytics
  • Visualization analytics
  • Structured predictive analytics
  • Unstructured predictive analytics
  • Threat/fraud star/vendor profiling
  • Recommendation Engines
  • Pattern detection
  • Rule/Scenario discovery –failure, fraud, optimization
  • Root cause discovery
  • Sentiment analysis
  • CRM analytics
  • Network analytics
  • Text Analytics
  • Technology Assisted Review
  • Fraud analytics
  • Real-Time Analytics

Day-3 : Sesion-1 : Real-Time and Scalable Analytics Over Hadoop

  • Why common analytic algorithms fail in Hadoop/HDFS
  • Apache Hama- for Bulk Synchronous distributed computing
  • Apache SPARK- for cluster computing in real-time analytics
  • CMU Graphics Lab2- Graph-based asynchronous approach to distributed computing
  • KNN p-Algebra-based approach from Treeminer for reduced hardware operational costs

Day-3: Session-2: Tools for eDiscovery and Forensics

  • eDiscovery over Big Data vs. Legacy data – comparison of cost and performance
  • Predictive coding and technology-assisted review (TAR)
  • Live demo of a TAR product (vMiner) to illustrate how TAR accelerates discovery
  • Faster indexing through HDFS –velocity of data
  • NLP or Natural Language Processing –various techniques and open-source products
  • eDiscovery in foreign languages-technology for foreign language processing

Day-3 : Session 3: Big Data BI for Cyber Security – Comprehensive 360-Degree View from Data Collection to Threat Identification

  • Understanding basics of security analytics-attack surface, security misconfiguration, host defenses
  • Network infrastructure/ Large data pipe / Response ETL for real-time analytics
  • Prescriptive vs predictive – Fixed rule-based vs auto-discovery of threat rules from Meta data

Day-3: Session 4: Big Data in USDA : Applications in Agriculture

  • Introduction to IoT (Internet of Things) for agriculture-sensor-based Big Data and control
  • Introduction to Satellite imaging and its application in agriculture
  • Integrating sensor and image data for soil fertility, cultivation recommendation, and forecasting
  • Agriculture insurance and Big Data
  • Crop Loss forecasting

Day-4 : Session-1: Fraud Prevention BI from Big Data in Government-Fraud Analytics:

  • Basic classification of Fraud analytics- rule-based vs predictive analytics
  • Supervised vs unsupervised Machine Learning for Fraud pattern detection
  • Vendor fraud/overcharging for projects
  • Medicare and Medicaid fraud- fraud detection techniques for claim processing
  • Travel reimbursement frauds
  • IRS refund frauds
  • Case studies and live demos will be presented wherever data is available.

Day-4 : Session-2: Social Media Analytics- Intelligence Gathering and Analysis

  • Big Data ETL API for extracting social media data
  • Text, image, meta data, and video
  • Sentiment analysis from social media feed
  • Contextual and non-contextual filtering of social media feed
  • Social Media Dashboard to integrate diverse social media
  • Automated profiling of social media profiles
  • Live demos of each analytic will be conducted through the Treeminer Tool.

Day-4 : Session-3: Big Data Analytics in Image Processing and Video Feeds

  • Image Storage techniques in Big Data- Storage solutions for data exceeding petabytes
  • LTFS and LTO
  • GPFS-LTFS (Layered storage solution for Big image data)
  • Fundamentals of image analytics
  • Object recognition
  • Image segmentation
  • Motion tracking
  • 3-D image reconstruction

Day-4: Session-4: Big Data Applications in NIH:

  • Emerging areas of Bio-informatics
  • Meta-genomics and Big Data mining issues
  • Big Data Predictive analytics for Pharmacogenomics, Metabolomics, and Proteomics
  • Big Data in downstream Genomics processes
  • Application of Big Data predictive analytics in Public health

Big Data Dashboard for Quick Accessibility and Display of Diverse Data :

  • Integration of existing application platforms with Big Data Dashboards
  • Big Data management
  • Case Study of Big Data Dashboards: Tableau and Pentaho
  • Using Big Data apps to push location-based services in Government
  • Tracking systems and management

Day-5 : Session-1: Justifying Big Data BI Implementation Within an Organization:

  • Defining ROI for Big Data implementation
  • Case studies on saving Analyst Time for data collection and preparation –increase in productivity gain
  • Case studies of revenue gain from saving licensed database costs
  • Revenue gain from location-based services
  • Savings from fraud prevention
  • An integrated spreadsheet approach to calculate approximate expense vs. Revenue gain/savings from Big Data implementation.

Day-5 : Session-2: Step-by-Step Procedure to Replace Legacy Data Systems with Big Data Systems:

  • Understanding a practical Big Data Migration Roadmap
  • Essential information needed before architecting a Big Data implementation
  • Methods for calculating volume, velocity, variety, and veracity of data
  • Estimating data growth
  • Case studies

Day-5: Session 4: Review of Big Data Vendors and their Products. Q&A session:

  • Accenture
  • APTEAN (Formerly CDC Software)
  • Cisco Systems
  • Cloudera
  • Dell
  • EMC
  • GoodData Corporation
  • Guavus
  • Hitachi Data Systems
  • Hortonworks
  • HP
  • IBM
  • Informatica
  • Intel
  • Jaspersoft
  • Microsoft
  • MongoDB (Formerly 10Gen)
  • MU Sigma
  • Netapp
  • Opera Solutions
  • Oracle
  • Pentaho
  • Platfora
  • Qliktech
  • Quantum
  • Rackspace
  • Revolution Analytics
  • Salesforce
  • SAP
  • SAS Institute
  • Sisense
  • Software AG/Terracotta
  • Soft10 Automation
  • Splunk
  • Sqrrl
  • Supermicro
  • Tableau Software
  • Teradata
  • Think Big Analytics
  • Tidemark Systems
  • Treeminer
  • VMware (Part of EMC)

Requirements

  • Fundamental knowledge of business operations and data systems within the government domain
  • Basic proficiency in SQL/Oracle or relational database concepts
  • Basic understanding of statistics (at a spreadsheet proficiency level)
 35 Hours

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