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Course Outline

1. Introduction to the Linux Kernel

  • Foundations of Embedded Linux
  • Structure of the Linux kernel
  • Distinguishing between user space and kernel space
  • Core responsibilities of the kernel
  • The kernel development lifecycle
  • Overview of compatible embedded platforms

2. Establishing the Development Environment

  • Configuring the development workstation
  • Concepts of cross-compilation
  • Installing essential development utilities
  • Setting up the BeagleBone Black target board
  • Configuring the serial console
  • Initiating the target device boot process

3. Acquiring and Analyzing Kernel Source Code

  • The Linux kernel source hierarchy
  • Differences between stable and long-term support releases
  • Retrieving kernel source repositories
  • Navigating the source code organization
  • Accessing kernel documentation
  • Version control management

4. Configuration, Compilation, and Boot Process

  • Configuring the kernel via menuconfig
  • Choosing specific kernel capabilities
  • Cross-compiling the kernel code
  • Generating kernel images
  • Installing kernel modules
  • Overview of bootloader mechanisms
  • Launching a customized kernel

5. Essentials of the Device Tree

  • The role of the Device Tree
  • Device Tree Source (DTS) file structure
  • Device Tree Blob (DTB) format
  • Principles of hardware description
  • Editing Device Tree definitions
  • Compilation and deployment of Device Trees

6. Managing Linux Kernel Modules

  • Architectural design of kernel modules
  • Compiling loadable kernel modules
  • Procedures for loading and unloading modules
  • Configuring module parameters
  • Handling module dependencies
  • Interaction with kernel modules
  • Techniques for module debugging

7. Debugging the Linux Kernel

  • Implementing kernel logs with printk()
  • Utilizing the dmesg utility
  • Enabling dynamic debugging
  • Analyzing kernel panics
  • Interpreting Oops reports
  • Debugging sessions with GDB
  • Introduction to performance tracing utilities

8. Developing Character Device Drivers

  • The Linux device driver model
  • Understanding character devices
  • Process for registering drivers
  • Implementing file operations
  • Handling read and write requests
  • Utilizing the IOCTL interface
  • Memory management strategies
  • Driver termination and cleanup

9. Driver Integration and Direct Hardware Access

  • Working with platform devices and drivers
  • GPIO programming techniques
  • Managing interrupt handlers
  • Implementing timers and deferred work queues
  • Direct access to hardware registers
  • Handling memory-mapped I/O

10. Version Control using Git

  • Core Git concepts
  • Managing kernel code repositories
  • Branching strategies and merging
  • Generating patches
  • Code review processes
  • Collaborative kernel development workflows

11. Practical Kernel Development Labs

  • Configuring a bespoke kernel
  • Building and deploying the kernel image
  • Developing a basic kernel module
  • Creating a fundamental character device driver
  • Adjusting Device Tree configurations
  • Debugging kernel issues on the BeagleBone Black

12. Best Practices and Course Wrap-Up

  • Adhering to kernel coding standards
  • Writing sustainable and maintainable drivers
  • Avoiding common development errors
  • Locating kernel documentation resources
  • Navigating open-source contribution paths
  • Recap of core concepts
  • Open forum for questions and answers
  • Recommended next steps for Linux kernel engineers

Requirements

A fundamental understanding of operating within a GNU/Linux environment is required.

 14 Hours

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